Lenin and Stalin at Gorki, just outside of Moscow, September 1922

There’s a strange, almost theatrical quality to the moment when two of the 20th century’s most consequential figures sat together at Gorki in 1922. By then, the Russian Revolution’s victorious whirlwind was slowing, but beneath the surface, new storms were brewing. Lenin, the ideological engine of the Bolsheviks, was well aware that the revolution he’d birthed was at a crossroads—and that the men surrounding him were already thinking about what came next.











